There is a debate amongst parents, teachers, students, and
anyone else with an opinion about whether Facebook should be a part of students’
education. Should it be used in the
classroom? Does it fill a need that can
only be fulfilled in this way? I am
going to attempt to see both sides of the argument, starting with the cons
first (I like to end on a positive note).
To do so I have enlisted the help of several sources which can be found
at the end.
First, what
are the negatives of using Facebook in education? Well, for starters there is the argument that
anything that will be accomplished on Facebook can be done through other
mediums. Some say that it isn’t
necessary for our students to do school work on Facebook because it is a SOCIAL
network and not meant for academics.
Other sites are devoted to educational things and there should be a
separation between the two.
Bernie
Poole mentions the risk of exposure to potentially harmful or inappropriate
material (2011). Children, especially
those in the early primary grades, should not be exposed to questionable
content. Facebook presents the risk of
exposing our kids to inappropriate ads, links, people, and comments. A valid concern.
Poole also presents the idea that cyberbullying
is an issue (2011). Unfortunately, these
days bullying doesn’t end when a child gets off the bus to go home for the
day. Children are exposed to the cruelty
of others electronically; however the bully can make contact. I’m not going to lie, this is a big one for
me. The beauty of being a child,
ideally, is that you don’t have to deal with that kind of thing. Why would parents want to provide another
avenue for the bully?
Now on to the pros of using
Facebook in education. The biggest one:
it’s loud, it’s proud, and it’s not going anywhere (sorry for the cliché). Next to Google, Facebook is the most used
website (“Alexa Top 500 Global Sites”). Considered
“social media,” Facebook’s main purpose is to communicate information. Why not educational information?
Second, the use of Facebook
utilizes the lifestyle of our “digital native” students. This is not a fad. It is a part of life in today’s world. I can remember being so excited to turn 13
because it meant that I could get my ears pierced. Today, turning 13 means being inaugurated
into the digital world with your very own Facebook page. It’s like joining a not-so-exclusive
club. For the 2 or 3 adults out there
who do not have a Facebook account, you’re just out of the loop (not my
opinion, but it’s the reaction of most when you tell them you don’t have one).
Last, Facebook has the power to
quickly and efficiently communicate information. I already talked about the negatives of this,
but there are lots of positives too. Information
becomes available as soon as it happens.
You can talk to someone on the other side of the world without ever
leaving your desk. It’s a lot like that
dilemma that superheroes face: do they use their powers for good or evil? You just have to make the choice of using it
for good and positive things.
Now that I have mentioned a few
(not all) of the pros and cons of using Facebook in education, I’m going to
tell you where I stand on all of this. I
like the idea of utilizing social media in the classroom, but it must be done
carefully. As you have read, there are
some pretty serious risks that go with children using Facebook for educational
purposes. Not every teacher fits the
bill for using it the right way. This doesn’t
mean that it can’t be done. Let me share
a couple of ways that using Facebook in education can be beneficial.
You want Facebook to serve a
purpose. It must be beneficial to the
users in a way that no other site can be.
The first thing that comes to mind is something like a “homework
hotline.” It can be a forum for help in
anything that students are currently working on. Not only can you see who’s online, but you
can also get instant feedback. All those
parents of students learning calculus just did a little happy dance! No more nights of frustration followed by
late or incomplete homework assignments.
Not only can the teacher set up times that he/she will be on to help
whoever needs it, but learning from peers who understand the topic of the day
can prove to be invaluable. Perhaps the
teacher can “sweeten the deal” by awarding points to those who are utilizing
the page. It does, after all, help in
building a sense of community in the classroom.
My second idea for using Facebook
in education includes a more narrow set of objectives. It can serve as a way to collaborate with
students around the world on a given project.
Something as simple as graphing class data (likes/dislikes, birthdays,
etc.) becomes much more interesting when you can survey a class in the U.K. and
then compare and contrast the results.
Not only that, but also students become more motivated and engaged in
what they are doing because all of a sudden it’s relevant. Sure, this can be done on other sites, but
with Facebook being the #2 website, you and your class will be able to reach
anyone you want!
You know how I feel about using
Facebook for educational purposes, now I want to hear what you think! Does Facebook have a place in the
classroom? Why or why not?
References
Alexa Top 500 Global Sites. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.alexa.com/topsites
Facebook in Education. (2009). Retrieved March 8, 2014, from
https://www.facebook.com/education
Kessler, S. (2011,
December 5). 5 Best Practices For Educators On Facebook. Retrieved from
http://mashable.com/2011/12/05/educators-on-facebook/
Phillips, L., Baird, D.,
& Fogg, Ph.D., B. J. (n.d.). Facebook for Educators (English).
Retrieved March 8, 2014, from
http://www.scribd.com/doc/55599781/Facebook-for-Educators-English
Poole, B. (2011,
September 12). Education World: Integrating the Internet: Risks and Solutions.
Retrieved March 8, 2014, from
http://www.educationworld.com/a_tech/columnists/poole/poole018.shtml
Site Administrator (2009,
October 20). 100 Ways You Should Be Using Facebook in Your Classroom -
OnlineCollege.org. Retrieved from http://www.onlinecollege.org/2009/10/20/100-ways-you-should-be-using-facebook-in-your-classroom/